常见软件镜像设置

用于设置常用软件的国内镜像，以便加速下载资源。国内提供的镜像站点。

centos

sed -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
       -e  's!^mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!g' \
       -e 's!mirror.centos.org!mirrors.ustc.edu.cn!g' \
       -i  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum install -y epel-release
sed -e 's!^mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!g' \
    -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
    -e 's!^metalink!#metalink!g' \
    -e 's!//download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub!//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn!g' \
    -e 's!http://mirrors\.ustc!https://mirrors.ustc!g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

debain

cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,-bak}
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
EOF
apt-get update

也可以直接替换源

sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

ubuntu

sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

alpine

sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories

pip

阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple
豆瓣 (douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple
清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple

使用 pip 的时候在后面加上-i 参数，指定 pip 的下载源

pip install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

上面命令每次运行需要指定网址，可进行永久修改：

windows 下: 在 user 目录中创建一个 pip 目录，如：C:\Users（用户）\xx\pip，新建文件 pip.ini，内容如下

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

linux 下: 修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf（如果没有自己创建一个），内容如下：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

easy_install

cat >> ~/.pydistutils.cfg  <<EOF
[easy_install]
index-url = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
EOF

ruby

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com

npm

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm config list

yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
yarn config list

go 代理

使用 go1.11 以上版本并开启 go module 机制
导出 GOPROXY 环境变量

export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/

jenkins

游览器访问 jenkins 例如 [http://localhost:8080/pluginManager/advanced]

修改为国内源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

docker-ce

CentOS/RHEL

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

Debian

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

Ubuntu

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

容器镜像

docker 客户端

指定registry-mirrors

azure http://dockerhub.azk8s.cn
tencent https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com
daocloud http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
netease http://hub-mirror.c.163.com
ustc https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
aliyun https://2h3po24q.mirror.aliyuncs.com
qiniu https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com

cp  /etc/docker/daemon.json{,-bak}
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "log-driver": "json-file",
    "log-opts": {
        "max-size": "100m",
        "max-file": "3"
    },
    "live-restore": true,
    "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
    "max-concurrent-uploads": 10,
    "storage-driver": "overlay2",
    "storage-opts": [
        "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
    ],
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "http://dockerhub.azk8s.cn"
    ]
}
EOF

可以通过脚本进行测速在选择镜像站点

curl -sSL https://git.io/dspeed | bash

docker.io 镜像加速

docker pull dockerhub.azk8s.cn/library/centos

gcr.io 镜像加速

docker pull gcr.azk8s.cn/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.16.3
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.16.3

quay.io 镜像加速

docker pull quay.azk8s.cn/coreos/kube-state-metrics:v1.7.2

也可以使用脚本自动下载镜像

# 下载gcr镜像
curl -sSL https://git.io/getgcr | bash -s gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.16.3

# 下载k8s镜像
curl -sSL https://git.io/getgcr | bash -s k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1

# 指定k8s版本，下载全套件
curl -sSL https://git.io/getgcr | bash -s - -t v1.16.3

# 下载quay.io镜像
curl -sSL https://git.io/getgcr | bash -s quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics:v1.7.2

kubernetes

Debian / Ubuntu

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

CentOS / RHEL / Fedora

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
setenforce 0
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

cygwin

选择 Install from Internet, 在” User URL” 处输入以下地址：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/cygwin/

maven

maven 的 settings.xml

<mirrors>
<mirror>
    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>

maven 项目的pom.xml

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-163</id>
        <name>Nexus 163</name>
        <url>http://mirrors.163.com/maven/repository/maven-public/</url>
        <layout>default</layout>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>nexus-163</id>
        <name>Nexus 163</name>
        <url>http://mirrors.163.com/maven/repository/maven-public/</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

gradle

build.gradle 文件

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}